Iceland is a country whose landscape has been dramatically carved by time, seismic activity, and fiery volcanoes. This is why so many visitors are enchanted with the rock formations, lava fields, and glaciers that dot the landscape. But it’s perhaps Iceland’s canyons that show us the true, raw power of the elements of the earth and the effect they can have on the land.
If you’re planning a road trip around Iceland, you’ll want to make sure you include at least one of Iceland’s stunning canyons on your itinerary. Not only do they tell you the geological history of Iceland, but they also make for some jaw-dropping views and unforgettable photo opportunities. Our rental cars provide you with the freedom and comfort to explore Iceland’s amazing landscapes at your own pace. Let’s dive into some of Iceland’s most amazing canyons (figuratively, of course)!
Top Canyons in Iceland to Visit
For a relatively small country, it’s mind-blowing just how many amazing canyons slice through the crust of the earth in Iceland. If you’re planning to visit a few of Iceland’s canyons on your visit, make sure to check out some of these!
Ásbyrgi Canyon
Shaped like a mighty horseshoe and steeped in Icelandic legend, Ásbyrgi is one of the most famous and dramatic canyons you’ll see in the country. Located in North Iceland within the boundaries of Vatnajökull National Park, Ásbyrgi Canyon is one of Iceland’s most beloved natural wonders.
Spanning more than 2.2 mi (3.5 km) in length and as much as .5 mile (1 km wide), with towering cliffs as high as 330 ft (100 m), the scale of Ásbyrgi is wondrous. The noticeable horseshoe shape of the canyon is what shrouds it in legend - it is said that it is a hoofprint of Sleipnir, the eight-legged horse of the Norse god, Odin.
If you plan to visit Ásbyrgi Canyon, you can enjoy a beautiful forest hike, one of the few Iceland has to offer. Unlike many of the more barren, volcanic landscapes to be found in Iceland, Ásbyrgi offers lush vegetation, making it surprisingly green and tranquil. Hiking to the bottom of the canyon offers serene views of the pond, and you can keep an eye out for wildlife, like Arctic foxes, gyrfalcons, rock ptarmigans, and even redwings!
Almannagja Gorge
Almannagja Gorge is Iceland’s most frequently visited canyon - and for good reason! This is the only place in the world where you can see a visible break between two tectonic plates. Located deep within Þingvellir National Park, this rift valley marks the boundary between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates.
Almannagja was formed over millennia, as the two tectonic plates slowly pulled away from one another, creating a deep chasm in the surface of the earth that you can walk between. When you stand at the base of Almannagjá Gorge, you’re literally standing between continents!
Visiting Almannagja offers you the chance to walk the main trail through the gorge so that you can marvel at the geological wonder. You can also enjoy the Visitor Center, visit Öxarárfoss waterfall, and check out Law Rock, the site where new laws were once proclaimed at Iceland’s first-ever parliamentary site.
Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon
With its steep mossy cliffs and winding curves, Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon offers an otherworldly experience. This is one of Iceland’s most famous and Instagrammed canyons, rising to global fame after being featured in Justin Bieber’s music video for the song “I’ll Show You.” Sadly, the canyon had to close for a period of time due to too much traffic in the area, which local rangers feared would cause damage to the site. Thankfully, the canyon remained unscathed and is now open again to visitors.
Over thousands of years, the canyon was carved by the power of the Fjaðrá River, which runs through it. Fjaðrárgljúfur runs about 1.3 miles (2 km) long and is about 330 ft (100 m) deep. It’s located just off the Ring Road near Kirkjubæjarklaustur in South Iceland, making it an easy stop on a road trip!
If you choose to visit, make sure to walk the path along the canyon edge to take in the site at a number of viewing platforms. Take time to soak in the beauty of the area and snap plenty of photos to remember our time at Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon.
Múlagljúfur Canyon
If something a little more off the beaten path and lesser known is your style, you’ll want to visit Múlagljúfur Canyon in southeast Iceland. One of the country’s best-kept secrets, Múlagljúfur is a lush gorge that feels like something out of a Tolkien novel. The remoteness of the canyon comes as a surprise, as it’s located just off Route 1, only 20 minutes or so west of Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon.
If you want to visit this hidden gem, be prepared for a moderately challenging 2-hour hike that takes you up along the canyon walls and back. The trail is not paved but has been well-worn by hikers and locals alike. Along your hike, take in the view of Múlafoss and Hangandifoss waterfalls, and countless other stunning sites on the way.
Sigöldugljúfur Canyon
Hidden away in Iceland’s Highlands, Sigöldugljúfur Canyon is nicknamed the “Valley of Tears” thanks to the many gentle waterfalls that trickle down the canyon walls. This canyon is something straight out of a fairy tale, with its bright blue river, lush flora, and remote location.
Iceland’s Highlands are only accessible by F-Roads, which are closed during the winter months due to extreme weather conditions like snow and ice. This means that if you want to visit Sigöldugljúfur Canyon, you must do so during the summer and make sure that the F-Roads are open. You also must rent a 4x4 vehicle to travel on the F-Roads, which is a law, not a suggestion!
Once you arrive, your adventure is your own to plan! There are no marked hiking trails, but the paths are visible and fairly easy to follow. Hike along the rim of the canyon for panoramic views, enjoy the blissful waterfalls, and picnic in solitude.
Stuðlagil Canyon
Perhaps Iceland’s crowning jewel of canyons, Stuðlagil has been mesmerising visitors for the last decade, since it gained mainstream popularity. With towering slate grey basalt columns lining the cliff walls and a vivid turquoise river cutting through, you can see why this place is so famous.
Located in East Iceland just off Route 1 near Egilsstaðir within the Jökuldalur valley, the canyon is easily accessible by car. For the best views, access from the east side. Enjoy hikes in the area, unlimited photography opportunities, and the sheer volume of the towering cliffs.
Safety Tips for Visiting Iceland’s Canyons
While incredibly beautiful and peaceful, it’s important to remember that canyons are rugged, wild, and shaped by powerful natural forces. As such, it’s important that you stay safe and use common sense when visiting any of the country’s many canyons.
1. Stick to Marked Trails or Clear Paths
Many canyons have designated paths, trails, and viewing platforms. Straying from these routes can be dangerous, as cliffs can sometimes be unstable, and edges could give way without warning. Sticking to paths also helps protect delicate plant life.
2. Check the Weather First
Iceland’s weather is famous for being unpredictable, and conditions can change at the drop of a hat, especially in remote locations. Avoid visiting canyons in conditions such as heavy rain or fog, ice, or high winds. These sorts of conditions can make footing and visibility hazardous.
3. Be Mindful of Road and Trail Closures
Some canyon areas are subject to seasonal closures to protect nature or to protect visitors from unsafe conditions. Always obey posted signs restricting entrance and check road.is or safetravel.is before setting out.
4. Dress Appropriately
Make sure to bring some extra layers with you. Even in the summer, canyons can be chilly, particularly if you’re near water. Make sure to bring a waterproof jacket, sturdy hiking boots, gloves, and a hat if you’re visiting early or late in the peak seasons.
5. Watch Your Step & Be Mindful of Your Surroundings
Canyon paths could be muddy, rocky, or narrow, especially in those that are more off the beaten path, like Múlagljúfur or Sigöldugljúfur. Walk carefully and avoid getting too close to the edges - no matter how epic the photo opportunity. Iceland’s cliffs are rarely fenced off.
6. Travel With Charged Devices & Share Your Plans
Always travel with a charged phone, pack charging cables and a charging bank, if possible. Many of Iceland’s canyons are in remote locations, though, and there may be no signal. Before heading out, always let someone know your travel plans and timings. Download maps offline so you can always access them and avoid getting caught out by a lack of signal.
If you do encounter an emergency situation, the number to call in Iceland for police, fire, ambulance, or search and rescue services is 112. If you’re in an area with no signal, try dialling 112 anyway - emergency calls will attempt to connect through any available network. If you download the 112 app before heading out, you can send your exact GPS location to emergency services using the app in the event you need to be rescued. If you find you have no signal at all and calls and the app won’t connect, try moving to higher ground to get a signal.
As long as you follow all safety advice and sign postings, you’re bound to have an amazing and safe time exploring Iceland’s canyons! You can also book organised tours if you want the luxury of having someone lead you and tell you all there is to know about the places you visit. Otherwise, we’re always here to help. Happy canyoning!